Different types of skin
Normal Skin
It is very rare to find normal skin, and needs careful handling to maintain the balance between oil production and oil loss.
Normal skin has a clear fresh appearance, rarely develops blemishes and has an even pore size. There is no evidence of lining or flaking, indicating a well moisturised skin.
Normal skin is characterised by:
- Even texture and pores
- Feels firm to touch
- Texture is even
- Elasticity is good and skin is free from spots or blemishes*
- Moisture content is good
- Colour is pink because of good circulation
- No evidence of lining or flaking
Dry Skin
Dry skin is caused by insufficient secretions of sebum, which is the skin's natural oil that keeps the skin soft and supple. Insufficient sebum causes the skin to become flaky and dry to the touch and it will feel dry and tight especially after washing.Dry skin ages rapidly and can be identified by fine lines around the eyes, mouth and neck, which is caused by poor elasticity.
Dry skin is aggravated by dry atmospheric conditions, harsh weather, poor diet and harsh skin care routines.
Dry skin is characterised by:
- Small tight pores
- Flaky skin
- Redness, uneven pigmentation and visible dry patches
- Milia (a type of cyst)*
- Fine texture and skin looks thin
- Tendency to sensitivity shown by broken capillaries
- Signs of premature ageing are common, especially around eyes, mouth and neck.
Sensitive Skin
Sensitive skin can be caused by dry skin that has been either neglected or treated harshly, or reactions to foods or cosmetics.
Sensitive skin is characterised by:
- Redness on touch
- Broken capillaries, especially on the cheeks
- Feels tight and uncomfortable on application of products (in extreme cases burning and instant rashes are experienced)*
- High colouring and easily flushes for no apparent reason*
- Feels warm to touch
- Superficial flaking
- Black skins turn darker if they are sensitive
- Skin produces more sebum to protect, causing further oiliness/combination skin problems*
Avoid ingredients such as Beeswax, Wheatgerm Oil and Rose Hip Seed Oil - of course, it does depend on how much is in a product, but these ingredients can suffocate sensitive and reactive skins if they are in higher proportions.
