High risk pregnancy

For many women, pregnancy is a time of unparalleled joy and expectation. But for others, especially those with chronic medical conditions or who are expecting multiples, pregnancy can be a time of intense fear and uncertainty. In those instances, both mother and child need specialized care to ensure good health. Some five to ten percent of pregnancies are termed “high risk.” A pregnancy is “high risk” or “complicated” when the life or health of the mother or baby may be at risk. It is estimated that approximately one out of every four pregnant women will experience complications this year, sometimes leading to the birth of a premature baby. When babies are born preterm, they have a higher risk for serious health problems.  Families can cope more successfully with a high-risk pregnancy with appropriate medical intervention, education, and a strong support system. In fact, many risk factors can be identified even before conception occurs.

Maternal age is one factor that contributes to pregnancy risks. The chances of pregnancy-induced high blood pressure or diabetes in the mother and abnormal development of the baby increase with the mother’s age. The mother’s height and weight are factors, also. Women who weigh less than 100 pounds are likely to deliver underweight babies. Those who are overweight put themselves at risk for gestational diabetes and hypertension. Women with chronic medical conditions, such as lupus, cancer, diabetes, or arthritis, are all at risk for complicated pregnancies. Also, a family history read more