As with all medical procedures, there are some risks associated with the epidural. Many people unfamiliar with epidurals worry about suffering some type of nerve damage. Although anything is possible, the risk of injuring the spinal cord during the procedure is extremely low because the spinal cord ends above where the epidural is placed. A blood clot or infection near the spinal cord is also unlikely and rare. A spinal headache is the most likely complication with the epidural. Occurring in approximately one in 200-300 epidurals, it can be very painful. However, this complication is easily treated by a procedure called an epidural blood patch.
If a C-section is required, a labor epidural can be used to provide anesthesia for the surgery. If a woman does not have an epidural for labor and then requires a C-section, epidural anesthesia is often the best choice. General anesthesia is another option, but it is generally reserved for emergencies because it is less safe for pregnant women.
In conclusion, obstetrical anesthesia has evolved into a safe and low-risk procedure. Although some may not want or need anesthesia during childbirth, many women have enjoyed the benefits of epidural anesthesia and have had their babies in a relaxed, painless environment.
(published with permission in writing from:http://www.expectantmothersguide.com)
