Contraception
Importance of contraception
Did you know that approximately 45% of unplanned pregnancies are attributable to the lack of any
contraception being used. A surprisingly high 55% of unplanned pregnancies are a result of ineffective
birth control? Effective and well-planned birth control is essential to preventing
unplanned pregnancies and is vital in protecting yourself from exposure to sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).
Methods of contraception
There are many methods of
contraception. One may be better suited for your lifestyle than another, or you may choose to use a combination of methods. An open discussion with your doctor and your partner will help you choose which method or methods might be best for you. Remember that abstinence is also an option!
Intrauterine devices (IUDs): what are they?
Intrauterine devices (IUDs) are devices placed in the uterus to prevent
pregnancy. IUDs interfere with the passage of sperm through the uterine cavity, preventing fertilization. There is also a minor action in preventing the fertilized egg from implantation in the uterus.
How Are IUDs Used?
A doctor in an office setting inserts IUDs. There are two types of IUDs commonly used, the
Copper T (Paraguard) or Progestasert (progesterone containing). The Copper T can be left in place for 10 years.
Progestasert must be changed annually.
Health Concerns
Risk of infection
In the past IUDs were associated with significantly increased rates of
infections such as
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID). A PID is an infection involving the uterus, fallopian tubes, and/or the ovaries. Today’s IUDs do not pose the same rates of infection as those of the past.
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