• Oestrogen levels - After menopause, there is a period of rapid bone loss due to oestrogen deficiency. Some women may also lose bone before menopause if they have infrequent periods or lack of normal amounts of oestrogen
  • Drugs - Many drugs may affect bone density, such as glucocorticoids, thyroid hormone, heparin, and certain diuretics
  • Diet - A low calcium diet for many years or chronic malabsorption of calcium is associated with lower bone density
  • Exercise - Lack of bone building exercise, such as walking or running
  • Smoking - Smoking prevents the deposition of bone, and is associated with lower bone density in men and women
  • Alcohol - Two or more alcoholic drinks a day have been shown to have the same effect on bone as smoking
  • Some factors - specifically related to CD - may increase the risk of bone loss and require careful assessment. These include:
    Many of the above problems may result in chronic malabsorption of foods with calcium. Article courtesy of Coeliac UK
    (published with permission in writing from:http://www.coeliac.co.uk/)




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