CVD and diabetes linked
What is the link between diabetes and cardiovascular disease (CVD)?
We know that CVD is a major complication and a leading cause of premature death among people with diabetes. Here are some facts that emphasize the link between diabetes and CVD.- About 75% of people with diabetes die from heart disease or stroke.
- Adults with diabetes are 2 to 4 times more likely to have heart disease or suffer a stroke than people without diabetes.
- Heart attacks occur at an earlier age in people with diabetes. Deaths from heart disease in women with diabetes have increased 23 percent over the past 30 years compared to a 27 percent decrease in women without diabetes.
Why the increased risk of CVD for people with diabetes?
- People with diabetes have high rates of hypertension, high cholesterol and obesity, all three of which lead to increased rates of CVD.
- 97% of adults with Type 2 diabetes have one or more lipid (cholesterol) abnormalities.
- About 70% of people with diabetes also have high blood pressure.
- “Sticky” blood platelets contribute to clotting problems and poor blood flow in people with diabetes.
- Smoking doubles the risk for CVD in people with diabetes.
Who is at highest risk for premature death or disability due to diabetes and CVD?
- People with a family history of diabetes.
- Overweight and obese people.
