Physiotherapy after a stroke

After your stroke you are likely to need help to regain old abilities, learn new skills and to cope with any remaining disabilities. This process is known as rehabilitation, and physiotherapy is one of its main tools. This factsheet explains how physiotherapy can help you and what it involves. It also explains how you can arrange private physiotherapy

Physiotherapy uses specific exercises, techniques and massage to keep muscles and joints in working order. If your stroke has caused problems with your movement, balance or coordination, you will usually have physiotherapy.

How therapy can help

The aim of treatment is to help you regain as much movement as possible and cope with any remaining difficulties, such as walking, moving an affected arm and hand, learning to use both sides of your body again, or managing any pain or stiffness in your joints. The therapist will also be able to advise on the use of aids, such as splints and walking sticks.

Stroke affects everyone in different ways, so your therapist will first assess your condition and help you and your family to understand any problems or impairments you might have after the stroke. The therapist will then work with you on specific problem areas; these will depend on the severity of your stroke, and previous abilities, and the life you hope to lead in the future.

Where therapy takes place

If you were admitted to hospital following your stroke, your physiotherapy will begin there. However if, for example, you had a mild stroke and were not admitted to hospital – or if you didn’t see a therapist while in hospital – you can ask your GP to refer you to a community physiotherapist who is skilled in stroke rehabilitation. Treatment may take place at your home, a day hospital, a health centre or your doctor’s surgery. If community physiotherapy is not available in your area, you can be referred to the outpatient physiotherapy department of your local hospital. You will probably be given advice about ways of regaining your mobility so that you can get around at home. If necessary, the therapist can advise your family or carer on the best ways to help you.

What treatment involves

Physiotherapy usually starts as soon as you are medically stable. Not only is it best to start physiotherapy as soon as read more