skin. The commonest location is the scalp where it may resemble severe dandruff. It may also appear on the face, eyebrows, eyelids or ears and occasionally on the chest, groin or axillae (armpits). The symptoms are usually those of itching or burning of the affected area.
  • Varicose eczema develops on the legs secondary to varicose veins and chronic lower leg swelling (oedema). It typically affects the inside of the ankles over a swollen vein. The skin may become darkened (pigmented) as the condition progresses and may be complicated by secondary infection. In severe cases ulcers may form on the skin.
  • Discoid eczema is characterised by circular or oval skin lesions that may become crusted or scaly. Lesions most commonly affect the trunk or backs of the limbs. The cause is unknown.
  • Can eczema be caused by diet?

    Diet, particularly dairy produce, is often blamed for flare-ups of eczema, especially in young children. However, food is rarely the cause of eczema in children or in adults. Do not be tempted to self-diagnose a food allergy as the cause of your or your children's eczema. Make an appointment to see your GP, who will try to identify which type of eczema you have and prescribe the appropriate treatment. If a food allergy is the cause, you will be referred to a dietician who will advise you on which foods to avoid while still maintaining a balanced diet.

    What treatment is available?

    There is currently no cure for eczema, however, in many cases it can be treated effectively and further flare-ups prevented.
    1. Education. One of the most important aspects of management is explanation, education and discussion. Known skin irritants should be avoided and the skin should be kept well moisturised to prevent drying and splitting. When bathing, use warm, not hot, water and limit the use of soaps.
    2. Steroids. Treatment may require the use of topical (on skin surface) steroid cream. If the skin is crusted or weeping antibiotics may be required to prevent or treat infection. In severe cases oral (tablet) steroids may be required for short periods.
    3. Antihistamines may also be used to control the itch.
    4. Emollients. Emollient creams provide a lipid (oil) film on the surface of the skin that prevents water loss. They are most effective when applied after bathing when the water content of the skin is greatest. Emollients should be reapplied to exposed areas such as hands and face at regular intervals throughout the day and also provide some protection against external irritants.
    (published with permission in writing from:http://www.baby-parenting.co.uk/baby/eczema.html)




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