Different types of asthma

 
Different types of asthmaAsthma is divided into four main types depending on the frequency and severity of the symptoms (chest tightness, wheezing, shortness of breath, coughing) before any medication or treatment is started. Asthma attacks are typically episodic. The intervals between the attacks may be days, months or even years. For severe asthmatics, however, attacks can take place on a daily basis.

There are usually telltale signs before a full-blown attack but these vary from person to person. Some experience an itchy chin or throat and a dry mouth. Still others may feel tired and irritable. Common warning signs include light wheezing, pain when coughing, chest tightness, shortness of breath or restlessness. As an asthmatic you need to take note of these warning signals so that you can takes steps to help ward off a severe attack.

The different types of asthma include:

  • Severe Persistent: Breathing is almost always a problem and you experience continual symptoms and frequent attacks interfere with normal activities. Peak flow decreases to less than 60%. Physical activity is limited. Attacks during the night are also frequent and medication doesn’t completely relieve the symptoms. Multiple long-term control medications are required, including high-dose inhaled corticosteroids and, where necessary, oral corticosteroids.
  • Moderate Persistent: Symptoms occur every day or 5 or more nights a month. Attacks last up read more




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