health ABC > Multiple sclerosis

MS, pregnancy and parenthood

Multiple sclerosis is a very variable condition of the central nervous system, with the first symptoms usually occurring in young adulthood. At this time many people are emba...
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MS: a little bit of explanation

MS is thought to be an autoimmune disease that affects the central nervous system (CNS). The CNS consists of the brain, spinal cord, and the optic nerves. Surrounding and protecting the nerve...
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MS: Causes, incidence and risk factors

Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disease that affects the central nervous system (the brain and spinal cord). Multiple sclerosis (MS) usually affects woman more than men. The disorder most...
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Ms: diagnostic process

Neurological examination A neurological examination can reveal the location of lesions in the brain and spinal cord. A physician, usually a neurologist, will perform a general physical exam ...
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Multiple sclerosis: general information

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is one of the most common chronic (long-term) diseases of the central nervous system.Nerve fibres are covered with a fatty substance called the myelin sheath. The myel...
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Multiple sclerosis: what is it?

In multiple sclerosis (MS), an autoimmune disorder, the body's immune system attacks the nervous system. As a result, nerves in the brain and spinal cord become damaged, causing a wide range ...
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Options to treat MS

Treatment options There are now 6 disease-modifying medications approved for use in relapsing forms of MS by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). None of them is a cure for MS. None will prevent pre-ex...
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Oxygen therapy for people with MS

Oxygen is essential to every one of the tissues in the body and any tissue injury requires oxygen for healing. Recent research at the University of Dundee has shown that, in the inflammation that is typical o...
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Physiotherapy and Multiple Sclerosis

Both research and a wealth of 'user' experience show that physiotherapy has a vital role in containing the effects of MS. At Therapy Centres professionally qualified physiotherapists speciali...
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Psychotherapy's value in MS

Physiotherapy is a health care profession concerned with human function and movement and maximising potential: it uses physical approaches to promote, maintain and restore physical, ps...
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Risks of developing MS

In the general population in the UK, the risk of developing MS is about 1 in 700. Studies have shown that the risk is higher for people who already have someone with MS in their family. On average, the risk for first degree r...
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Signs and symptoms of ms

When a person with multiple sclerosis (MS) experiences new symptoms, or has a recurrence of old ones lasting more than 24 hours, he or she is experiencing an exacerbation, or attack. These symptoms vary from ...
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Stress and MS

Having any chronic illness increases stress. MS is no exception. In fact, there are many stressful situations that are common with MS: Diagnostic uncertainties (before the definite MS diagnosis) ...
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Symptoms and treatment of MS

Key facts No two people with MS experience the same symptoms to the same degree. MS can cause a wide variety of symptoms, but most people with the condition only experience a small number of t...
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Symptoms of MS: Spasm

Spasticity can be described as stiff muscles that resist passive movement. It is part of the upper motor neurone syndrome, which is damage to the nerves in the central nervous system that are carrying message...
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The demographics of multiple sclerosis

The dictionary defines Demographics as the adjective form of Demography - the study of the statistics of births, deaths, diseases, etc. So while the demographics of multiple sclerosis doesn't cover births and...
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The immune system and MS

To understand what is happening when a person has MS, it is first necessary to know a little about how the healthy immune system works. The immune system - a complex network of specialized cells and organs - ...
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The importance of a healthy diet for ms patients

The importance of a healthy diet cannot be overemphasized, especially in people dealing with a chronic, energy-taxing, debilitating disease. People with Multiple Sclerosis (MS) are faced with...
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The importance of early treatment

When should you begin treatment with a multiple sclerosis disease–modifying therapy? Guidelines from the National MS Society recommend that “treatment should be considered as soon as possible fol...
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Tips on managing side effects of drugs

Flu-like Symptoms Flu-like symptoms, such as headache, fever, muscle aches, fatigue, and chills, are the most common side effects of interferon therapy. They usually resolve after a few months of treatment. Starting therapy ...
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Treatments and prognosis for Multiple Sclerosis

What is Multiple Sclerosis? An unpredictable disease of the central nervous system, multiple sclerosis (MS) can range from relatively benign to somewhat disabling to devastating, as communication between the...
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Treatments for MS: Steroids

Corticosteroids (steroids) are the standard treatment for a relapse in MS and have been in use for about 50 years. How steroids work It is still unclear exactly how steroids work but they p...
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Types of pain assoiciated with multiple sclerosis

Trigeminal neuralgia xcruciating, sharp, shock-like pain in cheek and forehead that can be triggered by speaking, touch, or facial movements, usually lasting seconds to several minutes but sometimes repeated...
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What are the symptoms of MS?

Symptoms of MS may be mild or severe, of long duration or short, and may appear in various combinations, depending on the area of the nervous system affected. Complete or partial remission of symptoms, especi...
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What causes ms?

The exact cause of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is unknown. While many theories have been proposed, most researchers believe that MS is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Genetic Factor...
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What is MS and what are the causes?

MS is the most common disabling disease of the central nervous system (the brain and spinal cord) affecting young adults. In MS, damage or scarring occurs to the myelin sheathread more

What is the course of MS?

Each case of MS displays one of several patterns of presentation and subsequent course. Most commonly, MS first manifests itself as a series of attacks followed by complete or partial remissions as symptoms m...
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Who gets MS?

The study of the geographical distribution of a condition and patterns of disease as it affects groups of people is called epidemiology. Terminology Prevalence - ...
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Who gets ms?

There are approximately 350,000 to 400,000 diagnosed cases of multiple sclerosis (MS) in the United States. However, it's estimated that the actual number of Americans with MS may be higher, because many peop...
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Who gets MS?

Although multiple sclerosis (MS) was first diagnosed in 1849, the earliest known description of a person with possible MS dates from fourteenth century Holland. An unpredictable disease of th...
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