health ABC > Cardiovascular diseases

Diagnosing atherosclerosis

Since atherosclerosis is a pathological or disease process rather than an illness in itself, your doctor wishes to establish whether you are at increased risk or whether you have already developed the clinica...
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Drugs used to treat patients with Congenital Heart Conditions

Not all patients with cardiac problems will require the use of medication. If the patient does need it, the drugs prescribed will depend on the nature of the heart condition, and the degree o...
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Eisenmenger complex

Eisenmenger Complex is the term used to describe the resultant effects of prolonged pulmonary hypertension in patients with uncorrected congenital heart defects, which eventually results in a...
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Erectile problems may be early warning of cardiovascular disease

Men with erectile problems may have more serious and unrecognised cardiovascular health issues, according to researchers writing in the October 18th edition of the Journal of the American College of Cardiolog...
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Facts about ecstasy

It is estimated that nearly one million ecstasy tablets are sold each week in Britain, with the majority being taken in clubs or at dance music events. Over half a million young people have tried ecstasy at l...
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Get to the "joint" of arthritis pain!!

What is joint pain? Joint pain is any pain that occurs in and/or around a joint – the place where two bones meet. In the UK the most common cause is arthritis. Accord...
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Grapes & health: how grapes could help stroke patients recover

If you eat grapes, you may be able to minimise the brain damage caused by a stroke, according to a recent study. Delayed reaction We already know that grapes are good for us. Dark-skinned grapes in particul...
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Health effects of smoking

In New Zealand, smoking kills 4,700 New Zealanders every year. This is equal to 17% of all deaths and is more than the combined deaths from alcohol, drugs, murder, suicide, road crashes, air crashes, poisonin...
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Healthy choices on a vegan diet

Decades of experience, culminating in more than a million vegans today, have shown that appropriate vegan diets support good health at all stages of life and reduce the risk of heart ...
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Heart healthy eating

Why do I need to be concerned about heart healthy eating? Diet is one of the things that can affect your heart health, and your risk for getting heart disease. And, every woman needs to be c...
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High blood pressure: what is it and how to control it

What is hypertension (high blood pressure)? Blood pressure is the force of blood against the walls of arteries – the vessels that bring oxygen-carrying blood to the heart. It rises and falls quite natur...
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High Cholesterol

What It Means Anyone can develop high blood cholesterol regardless of age, sex, race or ethnic background. Like high blood pressure, it is a potential threat to your health that you can do something about. High chole...
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HIV infection and treatment linked to heart disease in children

Children infected with HIV show early signs of cardiovascular disease, particularly if they have been treated with protease inhibitors, according to the results of a study presented in the 5t...
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HIV infection, viral load and injecting drug use linked to early signs of cardiovascular disease

HIV-positive patients have signs of damage to the lining of blood vessels, according to a study published in the 1st May edition of Clinical Infectious Diseases. The study found that blood vessel damage was m...
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Homocysteine levels: getting to the crux of heart health

You wouldn't buy a house after looking at it just from the outside. The exterior is important, but you'd want to look around inside of course, check the foundation, the plumbing, the roof, the garden and the neighbourhood. Al...
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How a veggie diet can protect your heart

Heart Pumping Of all the complex jobs our bodies have to perform it sounds such a simple task to ask of our hearts - just sit there and pump. Yes that really is it - the heart just sits around day in and day...
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Hyperglycaemia: protect your heart by lowering your blood sugar levels

Is heart health compromised by the high blood sugar levels of diabetes, or by other conditions such as hypertension that can be triggered by diabetes? In short: Which comes f...
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Hypertension aka high blood pressure

It's important to always monitor your blood pressure. High Blood Pressure can be extremely dangerous if uncontrolled. It can lead to heart and/or kidney disease, as well as a stroke.Anyone ca...
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Keeping cholesterol under control

Cholesterol is the Jekyll and Hyde of the body. Like the literary split personality, it has a good side because it is needed for certain important body functions. But for many Americans, cho...
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Listen to your waistline

The health of your heart can be seen when you use a tape measure. Measuring your waist has been found to be a much better indication of the health of your heart rather than weighing yourself....
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Men with metabolic syndrome around three times more likely to die of heart disease

A prospective study in Finland has shown that the metabolic syndrome of insulin resistance, raised lipids, abdominal fat accumulation and raised blood pressure is associated with an increased risk of ...
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Migraines may increase stroke risk

People who have migraines know only too well how challenging the condition is. To make matters worse, a recent study has confirmed an association between migraine and elevated stroke risk. An...
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More information on HIV, HAART and heart disease

Treatment with HAART has been accompanied by a decrease in cardiovascular-related deaths in HIV-positive US veterans according to a study published in the New England Journal of Medicine. However, HIV-positiveread more

Obstruction Defects ( Atresia/ Coarcation/ Stenosis)

Sometimes one of the hearts valves is narrowed, blocked or missing, or the main artery to the body (aorta) is narrow. These conditions may be found in association with other defects and the problems caused wi...
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Omega-3 polyunsaturates and the cardiovascular system

The cardiovascular system is the network of tubes which circulates blood around the body. The movement is created by the heart, acting as a pump. Blood is pumped into the arteries for delivery to the cells wh...
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Patent Foramen Ovale

This defect is present in every newborn baby. It is a gap in the wall between the upper two chambers of the heart, which should close soon after birth.Whilst a baby is in the womb, oxygen is supplied by the p...
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Physiological effects of high alcohol intake

The risks to an individual who binge drinks only once in their lifetime, suffering from immediate short-term effects and more immediate behavioural costs is quite distinct from an individual who binge drinks regularly and the...
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Policosanol: cholesterol : to lower, or not to lower...

Policosanol, a compound of fatty alcohols derived primarily from sugar cane or beeswax, is fast gaining a reputation as a natural alternative to statin drugs for lowering cholesterol<...
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Risk factors for cardiovascular disease increased in HIV-positive women

HIV-infected women have increased risk factors for the development of cardiovascular disease, United States researchers warn in the 1st May edition of The Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes. They...
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Risk factors for heart disease widespread among HIV patients

Risk factors for heart disease other than lipid elevations among people with HIV need close attention, according to an analysis of 394 patients at the Royal Free Hospital, London. Cho...
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Salt: how much do we need?

Vegan diets have been proven to be characteristically low in saturated fats, high in beneficial fibre and free from harmful cholesterol. But when it comes to salt, in itself ...
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Silent heart disease found in 10% of HIV patients

A study among patients receiving Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) at a French hospital has revealed that more than ten per cent of patients had heart disease that was causing no physical symptoms,...
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Smoking facts

Smoking is one of the worst things you can do to your body. Yet every single day around 450 young people, in the UK, between the ages 12 and 17 start smoking. Crazy huh? especially when you read these statist...
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The normal heart reviewed

The heart is a pump consisting of four chambers. Its job is to pump blood which has already been around the body, to the lungs to obtain oxygen, and then back around the body to supply the organs. The read more

The truth about cholesterol

Researchers have found that excessively high cholesterol levels are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease and that this risk can be reduced by lowering ...
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Treating High Blood Cholesterol

When a patient without heart disease is first diagnosed with elevated blood cholesterol, doctors often prescribe a program of diet, exercise, and weight loss to bring levels down. National Cholesterol Educati...
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Treatment of arteriosclerosis

The Response of Modern Medicine Modern medical treatment of arterioslerosis includes a combination of lifestyle changes and medications to relieve the symptoms, and surgery for severe cases. For example, since smokin...
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Veggie health for kids

Animal Products Promote Disease Meat and dairy products promote disease. They are high fat foods, a primary source of unhealthy (and inessential) saturated fats and choleste...
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Vitamin E- your time has come

Popular faith in the benefit of vitamin E is now being replaced by hard, some very hard science.Vitamin E was discovered in the 1922s when it was known to be vital for reproduction in rats. Its essential n...
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What hypertension means to you

The trouble with high blood pressure today is it is so common and talked about so often that many people don't seem to treat it with the respect it merits. High blood pressure or hypertension...
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What is a Ventricular Septal Defect?

In this defect there is a hole between the bottom chambers (pumping chambers or ventricles). Due to the higher pressure in the left side of the heart, this allows oxygenated blood to flow through the hole from the left to the...
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What is Cholesterol?

Dietary cholesterol is a waxy substance found only in foods of animal origin such as poultry, beef, fish, eggs and dairy products. Fruits and vegetables do not contain cholesterol. Cholesterol is necessary to...
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What is Persistent Ductus Arteriosus

This defect is not a fault in the internal structure of the heart as in most ‘holes in the heart’; it is the continuance of a direct connection between the aorta and the lung (pul...
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When an Heart/lung transplantation is the only remaining option

With advances in technology and understanding, where necessary, surgical correction is possible for the majority of babies born today with cardiac defects and Down’s Syndrome. There are...
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When blood cholesterol becomes a problem

Two types of lipoproteins and their quantity in the blood are main factors in heart disease risk: Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) This "bad" cholesterol is the form in which ch...
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When blood pressure reaches a high

What is high blood pressure? High blood pressure is a blood pressure reading of 140/90 mmHg or higher. Both numbers are important.Nearly 1 in 3 American adults has high blood pressure. Once ...
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Why plant iron is the best

What is Iron and Why Do We Need It? Iron is a mineral and is an essential component of haemoglobin, found in all red blood cells. It is vital for the health of cells and for the transport o...
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Your heart can be ill too

Unfortunately many people do not realise that this may be a problem until they experience symptoms such as angina or even a heart attack. Although this can happen without warning, the conditi...
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